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$8.99 (as of December 14, 2024 02:15 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Introduction to Generics and Type Parameters
C# Generics, a powerful feature introduced in C# 2.0, revolutionized the way developers write flexible and reusable code. Generics allow us to create classes and methods that can work with different data types, without sacrificing type safety. The magic lies in “type parameters,” which enable us to define placeholders for data types when creating generic components. Let’s delve into the world of C# Generics and see how they enhance code flexibility.
Creating and Using Generic Classes and Methods
Generic classes provide the foundation for building reusable components that can handle various data types. By using type parameters, we can create a single class that adapts to different data types at runtime. Likewise, generic methods allow us to write algorithms that cater to multiple data types, saving us from writing redundant code.
Example: Generic Class
{
private List<T> items = new List<T>();
public void Push(T item)
{
items.Add(item);
}
public T Pop()
{
if (items.Count == 0)
throw new InvalidOperationException(“The stack is empty.”);
T item = items[items.Count – 1];
items.RemoveAt(items.Count – 1);
return item;
}
}
Example: Generic Method
{
return a.CompareTo(b) > 0 ? a : b;
}
Constraints and Limiting Generic Types
Constraints enable us to exert control over the types that can be used with generics, ensuring that they meet specific requirements. We can use constraints to limit generic types to certain base classes, interfaces, or even value types. This ensures that the generic components only work with compatible data types, enhancing type safety and predictability.
Example: Using Constraints with Generic Methods
{
return a.CompareTo(b) > 0 ? a : b;
}
Example: Using Constraints with Generic Classes
{
public void Save(T entity)
{
// Save the entity to the database
}
}
public interface IDbEntity
{
int Id { get; set; }
}
Conclusion:
C# Generics provide a powerful toolset for building flexible and robust code. By using type parameters, developers can create generic classes and methods that adapt to various data types, promoting code reuse and enhancing productivity. Constraints further strengthen the safety and maintainability of generic components by limiting them to compatible types. By embracing C# Generics, programmers can unlock the full potential of type-safe, flexible, and reusable code, taking their C# projects to new heights of efficiency and scalability. So, dive into the world of C# Generics, and let the magic of type parameters work wonders in your codebase!